Kuwonongeka kwatsatanetsatane kwa kutsogolo
1. OFFT - Funsani algorithm kukhazikitsa
Akutsogolo - kuthaAlgorithms amagwira ntchito mwachindunji mkati mwa kamera, nthawi zambiri zimamukhumudwitsam'mphepete mwa m'mphepetekuthekera. Izi algorithms ikufunaNjira yaikulu ya ray, potero kuchepetsa katundu wa bandwidth ndi seva pochita ntchito zoyambirira za kamera. Tiyeni tiwone zigawo zazikuluzikulu:
a. Kuphatikiza kwa kamera ndi sensor
Makamera amakono owunikira amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri:
- Mafayilo ojambula (CMOS, CCD): Zojambulajambula zowoneka (zithunzi ndi makanema) pansi pamagetsi owunikira.
- Infrared (ir): Yambitsani kamera kuti igwire kanema wowala kapena mumdima wathunthu.
- Lidar ndi masensa: Yesani mtunda ndikuwona zinthu mu 3d danga, yothandiza pakusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu ndi maziko ake.
- Maikolofoni: Nthawi zina zophatikizidwa ndi audio - zoyeserera zowunikira.
Izi zimatumiza deta yaiwisi ku malo okonza, pomwe algorithms ngatiChithunzi Pres - Kukonzaamagwiritsidwa ntchito.
b. Chithunzi Pres - kukonza ndi kuchepetsa phokoso
Musanagwiritse ntchito kusanthula kulikonse,Chithunzi Pres - Kukonzandizofunikira kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a mafayilo, makamaka m'malo mwa mikhalidwe yopepuka kapena magetsi:
- Deftois Algorithms: Chotsani secher seise, kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera ngatiGaulsian Blur or OND - MPRORY amatanthauza Demouse.
- Kusiyanitsa ndi Kusintha Kwaku Kuwala: Algorithms ngatiKusintha kwachuma kufalasinthani bwino komanso kusiyanitsa kuti zikulepheretseni.
- Kuzindikira: Kuzindikira kuwonekera (E.g.,SOBBER, Kuzindikira kwamphamvu) Zitha kuthandiza kutanthauzira malire, zomwe ndizofunikira pakutsata chinthu.
c. Kuzindikira Kukumbukira ndi Kumbuyo Kumbuyo
Kuzindikirandi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zidachitidwa ndi kutsogolo - Funsani algorithms. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mafelemu otsatizana kuti azindikire zinthu zoyenda.
- Kuchotsa Kumbuyo: Njira yomwe algorithm imapereka mawonekedwe owerengera kuchokera ku chimango chapano. Kusintha kulikonse kumawombedwa.
- Chimasiya chimanthu: Njira yosavuta yomwe algorithm imawerengera kusiyana pakati pa mafelemu otsatizana, madera oyaka komwe kusintha kwachitika.
- Kuyenda kwamaso: Njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imasanthula mayendedwe a pixel akuthandizira mafelemu otsatizana kuti adziwe mayendedwe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndiKalman Zoseferakutsatira.
d. Kupezeka kwa chinthu ndi kutsatira
Kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo - Mapeto, kuwunika kwa chinthu ndi kusanthula kumachitika kwanuko kuzindikira ndi kusanthula zinthu (E.g., magalimoto). Njira zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo:
- Yolo (mumangoyang'ana kamodzi): Boma - la - art - art algorithm omwe amatha kudziwa zinthu zingapo mu zenizeni - nthawi. Yolo amagawa chithunzicho kukhala gululi ndikulosera mabokosi oyenda pachinthu chilichonse m'chigawocho.
- Haar Cascade Starsiers: Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosavuta kuwunika, monga kuwoneka kochokera kumaso, kutengera pre - ophunzitsidwa.
- Kalman Fyuluta: Ntchitokutsatirazinthu zoyenda mafelemu. Imayesa mkhalidwe wa chinthu chosunthira (malo, velocity) ndikulosera zamtsogolo.
e. Kuzindikiritsa kolomaly ndi chochitika
Kuzindikira Anomaly Kutsogolo - Kumapeto kumangoyang'ana zochitika zachilendo m'mavidiyo:
- Kuyenda Mwadzidzidzi: Kuzindikira mayendedwe mwachangu kapena osakhazikika, monga munthu wothamanga kapena kupanga mwadzidzidzi.
- Mtanda - Kuzindikira: Amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo atatu kapena mizere yomwe imayambitsa machenjezo pomwe chinthu chimawathamangitsa.
- Malo ophatikizidwa: Amazindikira ngati chinthu chimalowa kapena chimakhala ndi malo osindikizidwa mu chimango.
Izi algorithms ikhoza kuyambitsanso - Machesi a Nthawi yakubwerera - chimathakachitidwe kapena kutumiza zidziwitso za otetezeka.
2. Kubwerera - Imaliza algorithm kukhazikitsa
Akubwerera - chimathaDongosolo limayambitsa kunyamula bwino, kusanthula kwazinthu zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito mavoliyumu akuluakulu a mavidiyo. Imagwira ntchito polandila ma vidiyo kapena metadata kuchokera kutsogolo - Makamera omaliza akhama, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira ai ndi makina. Apa ndikuwonongeka kwaNtchito Zofunikirayochitidwa ndi kumbuyo - Imaliza algorithms:
a. Kanema wa kanema ndi kufalitsa deta
- Kusonkhanitsa deta: Makamera amafalitsa mavidiyo obwerera kumbuyo - Kumaliza kudutsa intaneti
- Kuphatikizidwa: Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma bandwidth, mitsinje yamavidiyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwiritsa ntchito moyeneraH.264 or H.265, omwe amasunga kanema pomwe mukuchepetsa kukula kwa fayilo.
b. Kusanthula makanema ndi kuphunzira kwambiri
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Kuzindikira Zinthu: Kumbuyo - kumapeto kumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yophunziriraYolo, Mwachangu r - cnn, kapenaSites(Wowombera kamodzi kagulu) kuti azindikire chinthu cholondola kwambiri. Mitunduyi imaphunzitsidwa pa zosunga zazikulu kuti zizindikire zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga anthu, magalimoto, nyama, etc.
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Chizindikiritso cha nkhope: Kutsimikizira kapena kuwunikira, ma algorithms algorithms amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka kutengera mitundu yophunziriraNkhope kapena or Umboni. Mitundu iyi ikufanana ndi nkhope mu makanema pamafashoni ku database ya anthu odziwika.
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Kuzindikiridwa: Kuphatikiza pa kuzindikira zinthu, kumbuyo - Mapeto amathanso kunena zochita kapena chikhalidwe mkati mwa kanema. Mwachitsanzo, pofufuza ndewu, mayendedwe okayikitsa, kapena machitidwe ena omwe adakonzekereratuMa rons (ma nelorals neuralks) or 3d ma cnns.
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Gulu la chochitika: Kumbuyo - kuthamangitsidwa kamene kaya ndi zinthu kapena machitidwe ena kukhala zochitika zotulukapo (mwachitsanzo, "munthu" adayimilira, "
c. Metadata imagwera ndi kusaka
- Gamba: Chigawo chilichonse kapena kanema chimakhala ndi metadata (E.g., nthawi, malo, zinthu zodziwika bwino).
- Cholembedwa: Video ndi zochitika za zochitika ndi zolembedwa kuti zithandizire kusaka koyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje mongaElasticiothicarch, zimakhala zosavuta kusanthula kuchuluka kwa makanema otengera ma tag kapena metadata.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupeza "anthu omwe apezeka m'malo oletsedwa kuyambira 2 PM mpaka 3 PM."
d. Kusanthula kwa machitidwe ndi kuzindikirika komely
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Chidziwitso: Pogwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira Makina, makina amaphunzira kuchokera ku mbiri yambiri ya mbiri yakale zomwe machitidwe wamba ali mu malo apadera (E.g., sisitolo, ngodya yamsewu). Chitsanzo ndiye mbendera zopatuka.
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Kuphatikizika kwa zochitika: Kubwerera - Njira Zotsiriza Zitha Kugwirizanitsa Zochitika Zambiri kapena Mitsinje Yachidziwitso (E.g., KuphatikizaKuzindikirandiChizindikiritso cha nkhope). Ngati zochitika zachilendo zapezeka, pulogalamuyi imatha kupanga zidziwitso.
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- Kusanthula kwa nthawi yayitali: Popita nthawi, dongosololi limatha kutsata zochitika ndi mapangidwe ake, kupereka maluso olosera (E.g.
e. Kuphatikizika kwa Cloud ndi Scalability
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Kusunga kwa Mtambo: Makonda a vidiyo, makamaka apamwamba - Kanema wowoneka bwino, umatha kusungidwa mumtambo, kulola kusungidwa kwa scalable popanda kuwononga mapangidwe akomweko.
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Copy AI: Kukonzekera kwina kumachitika mumtambo kuti ugwiritse ntchito zida zamphamvu zamphamvu (E.g., GPus ya ntchito zophunzirira). Mtambo ukhozanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mitundu pa data lalikulu.
3. KUGWIRA NTCHITO
Ndi malire apamwamba a kutsogolo - Mapeto ndi Kumbuyo - Mapeto anzeru a Algorithms, madera omwe akuwunika tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
a. Kuwunika kwa Urban Mizinda ya Smart
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Kuwunika kwamagalimoto: Makamera amatha kuyang'anira kuyenda kwa magalimoto, amazindikira ngozi, komanso magalimoto oyenda kuphwanya ngati kuthamanga kapena kuwombera.
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Gulu la anthu: Makamera okhala ndi anthu omwe amawerengera ndi machitidwe a Algorithms amathandizira kuyendetsa gulu la anthu ambiri, kuonetsetsa chitetezo m'malo otetezeka.
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Chitetezo cha Anthu: Makamera amatha kudziwa zochitika zachilendo (E.g., kumenya kapena kulandira) ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadziwitsa akuluakulu.
b. Kuyendetsa mabizinesi ogulitsa ndi kudziwitsa makasitomala
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Kupewa kuba: A Algorithms amazindikira machitidwe okayikitsa monga kubayaka kapena zochitika zachilendo m'malo ogulitsira.
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Makasitomala Omwe Amasankhidwa: Ogulitsa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makamera kuti athetse kuyanja kwa makasitomala, sakanizani momwe makasitomala amagwirira ntchito m'magawo ena, ndikuwonetsa mapangidwe a sitolo yochokera pamagalimoto.
c. Healthcare ndi Chipatala
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Kuwunika kwa Odwala: Makamera, makamera owunikira anzeru amatha kuwunika kuti akuyenda kuti azindikire kugwa, kulowa kosavomerezeka kwa malo ophatikizika, kapena odwala pamavuto.
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Chitetezo cha antchito: Ogwira ntchito chitetezo amatha kulandira machenjere ngati ankhanza kapena ogwiritsa ntchito osavomerezeka.
d. Chitetezo Chosavuta Chosiyanasiyana
- Okwera - madera otetezeka: Makina oyang'anira amateteza - Malo Ofunika monga malo osungiramo zinthu, zomera zamphamvu, ndi maboma, pomwe algorithms amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera, ndi kuvomerezeka kwa nkhope ya Amomaly.
e. Chitetezo kunyumba
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Kuzindikira: Pakutetezedwa kunyumba, makamera omwe akuwona nkhope ndi kusunthira algorithms amatha kuzindikira olowerera, kuchenjeza eni eni, ndikuyambitsa ma alarm.
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Phukusi la kuthyolapo: Makamera amatha kudziwa zinthu zokayikitsa zokhudzana ndi kuba phukusi ndikudziwitsa nyumba.
Mapeto
Kuphatikiza kwaalgorithms anzeruonse awirikutsogolo - kuthandikubwerera - chimathaimatha kuwongolera gawo lakuyang'anira. Kuyambira kupezeka koyamba kwa deta ndi kupezeka koyambirira kwa kamera kuti akwaniritse chinsalu ndi maphunziro a makina pa seva - Algorithm awa amapereka mayankho okwanira pamakampani osiyanasiyana. Monga maphunziro a Ai ndi makina akupitilizabe kusintha, machitidwe awa adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri, chitetezo chokwanira, kulosera zothandizira zomwe zingalepheretse zomwe zingalepheretse kuwopseza.