Kamera yubushyuhe, bakunze kwita Kamera ya Heat Sensor, ni ibikoresho bihanitse bihindura imirasire yimirasire mumashusho agaragara, bitanga porogaramu zitabarika mubice bitandukanye. Izi kamera zahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro mukuzimya umuriro, umutekano, kugenzura inyubako, ndetse nibindi. Mugushushanya ubushyuhe, batanga ubushishozi budasanzwe ubundi butagaragara kumaso, bityo bikazamura umutekano nubushobozi mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Gusaba mu kuzimya umuriro

Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bukoreshwa na kamera yumuriro ni mubice byo kuzimya umuriro. Izi kamera zemerera abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kugendana numwotsi, umwijima, cyangwa ubushyuhe - inzitizi zemewe mugutanga umukono wubushyuhe bwibintu nabantu kugiti cyabo. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gushakisha no gutabara, bituma abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bashobora kumenya abahohotewe no kumenya ahantu hashyushye. Mugushakisha itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro barashobora gufata ingamba zabo kugirango bahagarike umuriro neza, bagabanye ibyangiritse kandi bongere umutekano kubabajijwe ndetse nabantu babangamiwe.

Kamera yumuriro ikoreshwa mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muri serivisi ishinzwe kuzimya umuriro, itanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ibi bikoresho byubatswe hamwe, ubushyuhe - n'amazi - ibigo byihanganira kwihanganira ibihe bibi byimikorere yumuriro. Moderi zimwe zahujwe ningofero hamwe nibikoresho byo guhumeka, byemerera amaboko - gukora kubuntu, byagaragaye ko bizamura imikorere n'umuvuduko wibikorwa byo gutabara.

Umutekano mugari hamwe na porogaramu z'umutekano

Usibye kuzimya umuriro, kamera yumuriro igira uruhare runini mumutekano no kugenzura. Bashoboye kumenya umukono wubushyuhe kubacengezi mubihe bito - bigaragara, nkijoro cyangwa ibidukikije bitagaragara. Iyi mikorere ituma iba ingirakamaro mugushakisha ibipimo binini, kurinda ibyubaka byoroshye, no gufasha inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko. Mugushakisha ubushyuhe budasanzwe, izi kamera zirashobora kumenyesha abashinzwe umutekano ibikorwa bitemewe, bigatuma ingamba zikorwa mugihe kandi ingamba zumutekano zikaba zongerewe.

Ubushobozi bwa Kamera ya Heat Sensor yo kumenya insinga zishyushye hamwe nibikoresho nibindi byingenzi. Abagenzuzi b'inyubako hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga bifashisha izo kamera kugirango bamenye amakosa y’amashanyarazi mbere yuko atera kunanirwa cyangwa umuriro, byemeza umutekano n’ibikorwa remezo. Ubu buryo bukora bushobora gukumira gusana no guhagarika amafaranga menshi mugihe urinda abayirimo nibikoresho.

Udushya mu mikoreshereze igezweho

Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu buhanga bwo gufata amashusho yubushyuhe byatumye habaho guhuza kamera yumuriro na drone, kwagura ubushobozi bwabo nibisabwa. Uku guhuza ni ingirakamaro cyane mugusuzuma ahantu hanini, nk'imirasire y'izuba, aho gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe ni ngombwa. Icyerekezo cyo mu kirere gitangwa na drones zifite kamera yubushyuhe butuma igenzurwa ryuzuye, kugabanya igihe nakazi gakondo gasabwa kubikorwa nkibi.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha kamera yumuriro mugukurikirana ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibinyabuzima bigenda byiyongera. Bafasha abashakashatsi gukurikirana imigendekere yinyamaswa nimyitwarire badakeneye ingamba zinjira, bityo bakarinda aho batuye mugihe bakusanya amakuru yingirakamaro.

Mu gusoza, Heat Sensor Kamera zahinduye uburyo abahanga mu nganda zinyuranye babona kandi bakorana nibidukikije. Kuva mu kongera amayeri yo kuzimya umuriro kugeza gushimangira ingamba z'umutekano no kunoza ibikorwa remezo, ubushobozi bwo kubona ubushyuhe bwatanze iterambere ryimbitse mu mutekano, mu mikorere, no mu mikorere myiza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwiyongera, ikoreshwa rya kamera yumuriro ntagushidikanya ko rizaguka, ritanga inyungu nini mubice bitandukanye.

Muri iyi si ya none ikoreshwa na tekinoroji, kamera yerekana amashusho yagaragaye nkibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi. Izi kamera, zikora zifata imirasire yimirasire aho kuba urumuri rugaragara, ifasha abayikoresha kubona ubushyuhe butandukanye, bitanga icyerekezo cyihariye kirenze ibyo ijisho ryumuntu rishobora kubona. Porogaramu ya kamera yerekana amashusho ni nini kandi iratandukanye, bigatuma ishoramari ntagereranywa kubanyamwuga mubice bitandukanye kuva mubuhinzi kugeza kubutabazi.

Gusobanukirwa Kamera Yerekana Amashusho

Intandaro ya tekinoroji yerekana amashusho nubushobozi bwo kumenya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigafasha kubona itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ahantu nyaburanga bitandukanye. Bitandukanye na kamera gakondo, zishingiye kurwego rwumucyo, kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro irashobora gufata amashusho mumwijima wuzuye, igihu, cyangwa umwotsi. Ubu bushobozi ni umukino - uhindura mubikorwa byinshi, utanga ubushishozi bukomeye buyobora ibyemezo - gufata no gutegura ingamba.

Porogaramu ninyungu

●Gukurikirana Ibinyabuzima no Kubungabunga

Kamera yerekana amashusho ifite uruhare runini mugucunga ibinyabuzima no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugushakisha ubushyuhe bwumubiri winyamaswa, izi kamera zituma hakurikiranwa neza, ndetse no mubihe bito - urumuri rwinshi cyangwa ahantu hateye ibimera byinshi. Ubu buryo butari - bwinjira bufasha abashakashatsi gukurikirana imigendekere y’inyamaswa n’abaturage, bishyigikira imbaraga zo kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kurinda amoko yangiritse.

●Gukora neza mu buhinzi

Mu buhinzi, kamera yerekana amashusho afasha abahinzi mugutezimbere imicungire y’ibihingwa. Mu kumenya ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwerekana ibyonnyi byangiza, guhangayikishwa n’amazi, cyangwa indwara, abahinzi barashobora gukemura ibibazo vuba kandi neza. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ahantu hanini byongera umusaruro byihuse kandi bikomeza ibikorwa byubuhinzi burambye.

●Gukurikirana Ibidukikije

Abahanga mu bidukikije n’abashinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije bakoresha kamera yerekana amashusho kugirango bamenye ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe ahantu hatuwe. Iri koranabuhanga rifasha kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, nko kumeneka kwa peteroli cyangwa guta mu buryo butemewe, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima. Mu kwerekana inkomoko y’umwanda cyangwa impinduka zubushyuhe bwamazi, amashusho yumuriro ashyigikira ingamba zifatika zo kurengera ibidukikije.

●Gushakisha no Gutabara

Kamera yerekana amashusho nibikoresho byingenzi mugushakisha no gutabara. Barashobora guhita bamenya abantu mubihe bibi cyangwa ahantu habi, nkamashyamba yinzitane cyangwa uturere twimisozi. Iri koranabuhanga ryongera imikorere n'umutekano mubikorwa byo gutabara, birashoboka kurokora ubuzima mubihe bikomeye.

●Igenzura ry'Ibikorwa Remezo n'Ingirakamaro

Kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo, kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro ningirakamaro mugutahura ibitagenda neza nibishobora guteza ingaruka. Barashobora gutahura ibibazo byokwirinda, amakosa yumuriro, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije mubikoresho, bigatuma habaho gutabara mugihe no kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho by'inganda byungukirwa no kugenzura ubushyuhe buri gihe kugirango birinde guhungabana bihenze.

●Kunesha imbogamizi n'imbibi

Mugihe ibyiza bya kamera yerekana amashusho ari byinshi, hariho ibibazo byo gutekereza. Igiciro cyambere cya kamera yubushyuhe bwo hejuru irashobora kuba ingirakamaro, birashobora kugabanya uburyo bwo kubona imishinga mito cyangwa abashoramari kugiti cyabo. Byongeye kandi, gusobanura amashusho yubushyuhe bisaba ubuhanga, kuko gusobanura nabi bishobora kuganisha ku gusuzuma nabi. Amahugurwa nuburambe nibyingenzi kugirango dukoreshe neza ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga ryerekana amashusho.

Mugusoza, kamera yerekana amashusho nibikoresho byingenzi bitanga ubushishozi butagereranywa mubice bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya no kwiyumvisha itandukaniro ryubushyuhe biganisha kumyanzuro myiza - gufata, gukora neza, numutekano mubice byinshi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera, uburyo bushoboka bwo gukoresha amashusho yumuriro nta gushidikanya bizaguka, butange inyungu nini kubantu bemera ubushobozi bwayo.

Kamera yubushyuhe, izwi kandi nka kamera ya infragre cyangwa sensor sensor kamera, yahinduye uburyo tubona kandi dukorana nisi idushoboza kumenya imyuka iva mubintu bitandukanye. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya infragre yateye imbere, izi kamera zihindura ingufu zitagaragara za infragre mu buryo bugaragara, zitanga ubushishozi butagereranywa murwego rwa porogaramu.

Porogaramu zikoreshwa mu nganda

Mu nganda, kamera yumuriro ningirakamaro mugukumira. Barashobora gutahura ibice bishyushye hamwe nuburemere bwumuzunguruko muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi, akenshi bibanziriza kunanirwa ibikoresho. Mu kumenya ibyo bibazo hakiri kare, ibigo birashobora kuzamura imikorere, bikarinda igihe cyigihe gito, kandi bikarinda umutekano. Kamera yubushyuhe nayo ifite ubuhanga bwo kubona ibitagenze neza, bifasha mugukoresha ingufu no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe.

● Kubaka no kubaka

Mu rwego rwo gufata neza inyubako, kamera yerekana ubushyuhe igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ingufu. Bashobora kumenya gutakaza ubushyuhe buterwa no kubika nabi cyangwa guhumeka ikirere muri sisitemu ya HVAC, bigatanga ubushishozi neza aho bikenewe kunozwa. Byongeye kandi, izo kamera zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya amazi yatembye inyuma yinkuta cyangwa hasi, bityo bikarinda ibyangiritse byubatswe no gusanwa bihenze.

● Umutekano no kugenzura

Mubikorwa byumutekano, kamera yumuriro ningirakamaro kubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya abantu cyangwa inyamaswa zihari hashingiwe kumasinya yubushyuhe. Ubu bushobozi butuma hakurikiranwa neza no mu mucyo muke cyangwa ikirere kibi, aho uburyo bwo kugenzura gakondo bushobora kuba bugufi. Mugukomeza kuba maso, kamera yumuriro izamura cyane ingamba zumutekano ahantu hatandukanye.

Ibikorwa byihutirwa no gutabara

Kamera yubushyuhe nibikoresho byingenzi mugushakisha no gutabara. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe bwumubiri burashobora gufasha kumenya abantu babuze cyangwa inyamaswa ahantu hatoroshye nkamashyamba cyangwa ibiza - uduce twibasiwe. Iri koranabuhanga ryongera imikorere nubutabazi bwibikorwa byubutabazi, birashobora kurokora ubuzima mugutanga ahantu nyaburanga kubantu bari mubibazo.

Applications Ubuvuzi na Veterinari

Mubice byubuvuzi nubuvuzi bwamatungo, amashusho yumuriro atanga ubushobozi bwo gupima indwara - Kamera yerekana ubushyuhe irashobora kumenya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mumubiri wumuntu cyangwa inyamaswa, bifasha mugutahura hakiri kare ibibazo byubuzima nko gutwika cyangwa kwandura. Ubu bushishozi bushobora kuganisha kubuvuzi bwihuse, kunoza ibisubizo byabarwayi.

Studies Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije na geologiya

Kamera yubushyuhe nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwibidukikije na geologiya. Bashobora gusesengura imiterere yubushyuhe kugirango bakurikirane ibikorwa byibirunga, bamenye umutungo wa geothermal, cyangwa bakurikirane impinduka mubidukikije. Mugutanga ikarita irambuye yubushyuhe, kamera zitanga amakuru yingenzi kubashakashatsi n’ibidukikije kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye.

Kwagura ubushobozi bwa Kamera Zishyushya Sensor

Kamera zigezweho zerekana ubushyuhe butanga ibintu byinshi birenze ubushakashatsi bwibanze. Moderi nyinshi zirimo imikorere nko gufata amashusho, gusangira amakuru, no gukemura neza, kwemerera gusesengura birambuye no gutanga raporo yuzuye. Kamera ndende

Mu gusoza, uburyo bwinshi bwa kamera yubushyuhe, cyangwa kamera yerekana ubushyuhe, bituma iba ingirakamaro mubice byinshi byumwuga. Haba kuzamura umutekano mubidukikije byinganda, kunoza ingufu zingufu zinyubako, gushimangira umutekano, gufasha mugupima ubuvuzi, cyangwa gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bwibidukikije, ibi bikoresho bitanga ubushishozi butera ibyemezo bifatika - gufata no gucunga neza umutungo.

Kamera yubushyuhe, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ikorera abanyamwuga batandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Izi kamera zifata imirasire ya infragre, ikayihindura mumashusho agaragara kandi igaha abayikoresha kumenya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe butagaragara kumaso. Gusobanukirwa ninde wakoresha ikoranabuhanga ritanga ubushishozi mubwinshi bwa porogaramu aho amashusho yumuriro agaragaza ko ari ntagereranywa.

Inzobere mu mashanyarazi na mashini

Mbere na mbere, kamera yumuriro nibikoresho byingirakamaro kubuhanga bwamashanyarazi nubukanishi. Abashinzwe amashanyarazi hamwe nabatekinisiye babungabunga akenshi bishingikiriza kuri ibyo bikoresho kugirango berekane ibice bishyushye cyane mumashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga. Mugaragaza neza ahantu hashyushye aho ubushyuhe bwa ohmic bushobora kwerekana imiyoboro yangiritse, kamera yumuriro irashobora kubanza kumenya ibibazo bishobora gutera ibikoresho byananiranye cyangwa n’ibyago by’umuriro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubantu bakorana nubukanishi, kamera yubushyuhe bwa kamera ifasha mukumenya ibitagenda neza biterwa no guterana amagambo, bishobora kwerekana imikorere mibi. Ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo nkibi hakiri kare ntabwo butanga imikorere gusa ahubwo binongera umutekano mukugabanya ingaruka.

Abashubije bwa mbere n'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro

Mu rwego rw’ubutabazi, abitabiriye bwa mbere, cyane cyane abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, basanga kamera yumuriro ari ikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho byabo. Mu bihe bitwikiriwe n’umwotsi, izo kamera zituma abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro barenga imbogamizi zigaragara, gushakisha abahohotewe no kumenya aho umutekano winjira mu bikorwa byo gutabara. Ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga bwo kumenya umukono wubushyuhe mubihe bitagaragara birashobora kongera ubumenyi bwimiterere, kurokora ubuzima no kunoza ibihe byo gusubiza mubihe bikomeye.

Abakozi bashinzwe umutekano

Abashinzwe umutekano nabo bungukirwa cyane no kwinjiza amashusho yubushyuhe mubikorwa byabo byo kugenzura. Kamera yubushyuhe irashobora kumenya abinjira bihishe ahantu hijimye cyangwa hafashwe amashusho. Ibi bituma bakora cyane cyane mubikorwa bya gisirikare hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano murugo, aho kumenya umukono wubushyuhe bishobora gutanga umuburo hakiri kare kwirinda iterabwoba. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura uturere twijimye tutagaragaje isoko yumucyo wongeyeho inyungu zifatika mukubungabunga umutekano n’ibanga.

Veterineri n'inzobere mu buzima bw'amatungo

Inzobere mu buzima bw’inyamaswa, harimo n’abaveterineri, zikoresha kamera yerekana ubushyuhe bwo gusuzuma neza - kuba inyamaswa. Mugusuzuma imiterere yubushyuhe bwinyamaswa, aba banyamwuga barashobora kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe nko gutwika cyangwa kwandura. Iyi porogaramu iriganje cyane cyane mu kwita ku matungo y’amatungo n’amatungo, aho gutahura hakiri kare umuriro cyangwa gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe budasanzwe bishobora gutuma habaho gutabara no kuvurwa vuba.

Abagenzuzi b'ibidukikije n'imiterere

Abagenzuzi bashinzwe ibidukikije naba injeniyeri nabo basanga agaciro gakomeye muburyo bwa tekinoroji yerekana amashusho. Kurugero, abagenzuzi b'imiterere bakoresha kamera yubushyuhe kugirango bamenye inenge nkubusa no gusibanganya hejuru ya beto na kaburimbo, nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubusugire bwimiterere. Byongeye kandi, inzobere mu bidukikije zikoresha izo kamera kugira ngo zikurikirane igabanuka ry’ubushyuhe mu nyubako, zikoreshe ingufu kandi zimenyekanishe ahantu hasabwa kunoza insulasiyo.

Umwanzuro

Mubyukuri, kamera yubushyuhe, cyangwa kamera yubushyuhe, byongerera imbaraga abanyamwuga benshi mu kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya no kubona itandukaniro ryubushyuhe. Kuva mu kurinda umutekano n’imikorere ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi kugeza gufasha mu buzima Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, urugero rwa kamera yumuriro ruzakomeza kwaguka, bitangire uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya no gukora neza muri domaine zitandukanye.

● Intangiriro kuri Kamera Yubushyuhe

Kamera yubushyuhe, izwi kandi nka kamera yerekana ubushyuhe, yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro muburyo butandukanye, kuva kubungabunga inganda kugeza kwisuzumisha kwa muganga. Igikorwa cyibanze cyibi bikoresho ni ugufata no kwiyumvisha ubushyuhe butangwa nibintu muburyo bwimirasire yimirasire. Bitandukanye na kamera gakondo zifata urumuri rugaragara, kamera yumuriro itahura uburebure bwumurambararo wa infragre, ibemerera gupima itandukaniro ryubushyuhe no gukora amashusho yubushyuhe burambuye, bakunze kwita thermograms. Aya mashusho ashoboza abakoresha kubona itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ubundi butagaragara kumaso.

● Uburyo Kamera Yubushyuhe ikora

Kamera yubushyuhe ikora ikoresheje tekinoroji yubushyuhe kugirango imenye imirasire yimirasire itangwa nibintu byose bifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya zeru. Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bisobanura amakuru ya infragre mubimenyetso bya elegitoroniki, hanyuma bigatunganywa kugirango bigaragaze ishusho yerekana ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe ahantu hose. Ibisubizo bivamo porogaramu byerekana amabara atandukanye kugirango agaragaze ubushyuhe butandukanye; ahantu hashyushye hashobora kugaragara mugicucu cyumutuku, orange, numuhondo, mugihe ahantu hakonje hashobora kwerekanwa mubururu nubururu. Iri bara - code ituma umuntu yiyumvisha neza ibiranga ubushyuhe bwibintu cyangwa uduce tureba.

Porogaramu hirya no hino mu nganda

Porogaramu Inganda no Kubungabunga

Mu nganda, kamera yumuriro ningirakamaro mugutunganya no kumenya amakosa. Mu kumenya ahantu hashyushye muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, imashini, n'ibikorwa remezo, abatekinisiye barashobora gusuzuma ibibazo nka moteri ishyuha cyane, imiyoboro idahwitse, cyangwa kunanirwa kwizana mbere yuko biganisha ku gihe cyo gutinda cyane cyangwa gutsindwa gukabije. Ubu buryo bugaragara bwongerera igihe cyibikoresho kandi bugakora neza n'umutekano.

Monitor Gukurikirana Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima

Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, kamera yumuriro itanga uburyo butari - bwo kugenzura no gusuzuma ubuzima. Zifite akamaro kanini mugutahura indwara zifata imitsi, gutwika, no kwandura mukumenya ubushyuhe budasanzwe kuruhu. Mugihe c'ibyorezo, ibyo bikoresho byanakoreshejwe mugupima imbaga kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumubiri, ikimenyetso rusange cyindwara zanduza.

Umutekano rusange n'umutekano

Amashusho yubushyuhe afite uruhare runini mukuzamura umutekano rusange numutekano. Inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko n’ubutabazi zikoresha kamera zikoresha ubushyuhe mu kugenzura, gushakisha no gutabara, no kuzimya umuriro. Mu mwotsi - ibidukikije byuzuye cyangwa mugihe cya nijoro, kamera yumuriro itanga igaragara aho kamera zisanzwe zananiranye, bigatuma ibikorwa byogukora neza kandi neza.

Monitoring Gukurikirana ibidukikije n’ibinyabuzima

Mubumenyi bwibidukikije no kubungabunga inyamanswa, kamera yumuriro ifasha gukurikirana urusobe rwibinyabuzima n’imyitwarire y’inyamaswa nta kwinjira. Bakoreshwa mugukurikirana umubare winyamanswa, kwiga ingeso zabo, no kumenya ibishobora kubangamira. Iri koranabuhanga rifasha kandi kumenya impinduka z’ibidukikije, nk’ubushyuhe bukabije mu nyubako cyangwa gukurikirana ibikorwa by’ibirunga n’umuriro w’amashyamba.

Umwanzuro: Ubwinshi bwa Kamera Yubushyuhe

Imikorere ya kamera yumuriro irenze ibirenze gupima ubushyuhe. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwiyumvisha ubushyuhe burahindura uburyo abanyamwuga mubice bitandukanye begera ibibazo bitoroshye. Mugutanga ubushishozi butezimbere umutekano, gukora neza, no guhanga udushya, kamera yerekana ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubuhanga bugezweho. Mugihe amajyambere akomeje, ibyifuzo byabo bigiye kwaguka, bitanga ibisubizo bihanitse kubikenewe kwisi yose.

Gusobanukirwa Kamera Yerekana Amashusho

Kamera yerekana amashusho, akenshi ishimwe kubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe, yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho, byerekana imirasire ya infragre kugirango ikore amashusho ashingiye kubitandukaniro ryubushyuhe, itanga icyerekezo kitagaragara kumaso. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ikibazo kivuka: Ese kamera zerekana amashusho yumuriro zikwiye gushorwa?

● Porogaramu ya Kamera Yerekana Amashusho

Kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe yasanze icyicaro cyayo mumirima myinshi, byerekana agaciro kayo kandi kenshi. Mu nganda zubaka, izo kamera zigira uruhare runini mukumenya ahantu hashobora gutakaza ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe bwinjira mu nyubako, byorohereza gucunga neza ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amashanyarazi abishingikirizaho kugirango yerekane ibice by'ubushyuhe bukabije, bushobora kubanza gukemura ibibazo bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.

Ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’umutekano, kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe iruta izindi mu gutuma igenzurwa mu mwijima wuzuye cyangwa binyuze mu bitagaragara nkumwotsi cyangwa igihu. Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro mu kubahiriza amategeko no gushakisha no gutabara, aho buri segonda ibara. Byongeye kandi, mubuvuzi, izo kamera zifasha kumenya hakiri kare umuriro cyangwa ibibazo byizunguruka, byerekana byinshi.

Kuzirikana ibiciro no kugaruka ku ishoramari

Mugihe inyungu zisobanutse, abashobora kuzikoresha nabo bagomba gutekereza kubiciro. Ibiciro bya kamera yerekana amashusho birashobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije imiterere yabyo, intera, hamwe nibindi byongeweho. Hejuru - impera yanyuma ifite ubushobozi buhanitse irashobora kwerekana amafaranga akomeye kubucuruzi cyangwa kubakoresha kugiti cyabo. Rero, gusuzuma inyungu ku ishoramari ni ngombwa.

Ku nganda zikunda guhura ningaruka zikomeye zikorwa cyangwa ingufu zidakorwa neza, ikiguzi cyo kudakoresha tekinoroji yerekana amashusho yumuriro gishobora kurenga ishoramari ryambere. Ingamba zo gukumira zoroherezwa nibi bikoresho ntabwo zongera umutekano gusa no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora ariko nanone biganisha ku kuzigama kwinshi mu gusana no kwishyuza ingufu. Ariko, kubisabwa bike bisabwa, hasi - ikiguzi cyigiciro gishobora kuba gihagije, gitanga imikorere ihagije utarinze ingengo yimari.

Kamera Yerekana Amashusho Kamera Kumikoreshereze Yumuntu

Usibye gukoresha umwuga, kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro iragenda ikurura abakunzi hamwe naba nyiri amazu. Kuva kugenzura amazu kubibazo byokwirinda kugeza kureba inyamanswa, ibishoboka ni byinshi. Abakunda ibikorwa byo hanze basanga kamera yumuriro ishishikaje cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya inyamaswa ahantu hatagaragara, hiyongeraho urundi rwego rwibyishimo numutekano mubyo bakurikirana.

Nubwo barushijeho gukundwa, abashaka gukoresha kugiti cyabo bagomba gusuzuma neza ibyo bakeneye mbere yo kugura. Mugihe icyitegererezo cyambere gitanga ibintu bitangaje, verisiyo yoroshye irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byibanze neza, itanga agaciro keza nta mikorere irenze.

Umwanzuro: Birakwiye?

Mu gusoza, niba kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro bifite agaciro ahanini biterwa nikoreshwa ryagenewe nibisabwa umukoresha. Ku nganda ninzobere akazi kabo karimo umutekano wingenzi, gukora neza, hamwe ninshingano zo kubungabunga, ishoramari ryikoranabuhanga ryerekana amashusho yumuriro rirashobora gutsindishirizwa binyuze mubushobozi bwongerewe imbaraga bwo gukora no kuzigama igihe kirekire. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubakunzi na banyiri amazu, izi kamera zitanga ibisubizo bishya hamwe nibishoboka bitangaje, bigatuma ubitekerezaho neza kubafite amatsiko kandi bakeneye ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo.

Ubwanyuma, icyemezo cyo gushora mumashusho yerekana amashusho yumuriro bigomba kuyoborwa no gusuzuma ibikenewe, ingengo yimari, ninyungu zishobora guhuza intego zumukoresha. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, izo kamera zirashobora kurushaho kugera no kwinjizwa mubice bitandukanye, bikarushaho gushimangira agaciro kazo mwisi ihinduka vuba.

Kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe yarushijeho kuba igikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, bitera kwibaza kubijyanye nigiciro cyabyo - gukora neza. Nka buhanga buhanitse bwikoranabuhanga, izo kamera zirashobora kumenya imirasire yimirasire no kuyihindura mumashusho, ikagaragaza itandukaniro ryubushyuhe butagaragara kumaso. Gusobanukirwa agaciro kama kamera yerekana amashusho bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibyo basabye, inyungu, nigihe kirekire - igiciro cyigihe - kuzigama ubushobozi.

● Porogaramu ninyungu za Kamera Yerekana Amashusho

Kamera yerekana amashusho ikoreshwa mubice byinshi, harimo kubaka, kuzimya umuriro, kubungabunga, no kuvura. Mu iyubakwa no kuyitunganya, ni ntangarugero mu kumenya kunanirwa kwiziritse, kurenza amashanyarazi, no kwangiza amazi nta buryo bwinjira. Ubu bushobozi butari bwo bwo kwisuzumisha ntabwo butwara igihe gusa ahubwo bugabanya amafaranga yumurimo ajyanye nubuhanga gakondo bwo kugenzura. Mu kuzimya umuriro, izo kamera zongera kugaragara binyuze mu mwotsi, zifasha ahantu hihuse abantu bakeneye gutabarwa no kurokora ubuzima. Hagati aho, mubyerekeranye n'ubuvuzi, bagira uruhare mugupima hakiri kare mugushakisha ubushyuhe budasanzwe bushobora kwerekana ibibazo byubuzima. Izi porogaramu zitandukanye zirashimangira guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya kamera yerekana amashusho, bitanga impamvu zikomeye zo kubyemera.

Igiciro - Isesengura Ryiza

Igiciro cyambere cya kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro kirashobora kuba kinini, gishobora kubangamira ubucuruzi nabantu kugiti cyabo. Nyamara, usesenguye neza ugaragaza ko ibiciro byimbere akenshi byuzuzwa nigihe kirekire - kuzigama igihe kirekire no kunguka neza. Kurugero, mukubungabunga no kugenzura ingufu, gutahura hakiri kare ibibazo nkibibazo byamashanyarazi cyangwa kunanirwa kwizuba birashobora gukumira gusana bihenze no gutakaza ingufu mugihe kizaza. Iki kibazo cyibikorwa - gukemura inzira ntabwo bigabanya gusa igihe cyo gutinda ahubwo binagura igihe cyibikoresho nibikorwa remezo, amaherezo bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga akomeye.

Byongeye kandi, ubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa bya kamera yerekana amashusho bigabanya amahirwe yo kwibeshya mugupima no gusesengura. Ubu busobanuro bwerekana neza ko umutungo watanzwe uko bikwiye, ukirinda amafaranga adakenewe kubibazo bitamenyekanye. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirenze, amakuru yakusanyirijwe mumashusho yubushyuhe arashobora kumenyesha ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kurushaho kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro bitunguranye.

● Birebire - mvugo Agaciro niterambere ryikoranabuhanga

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro iragenda igerwaho kandi ikoresha - inshuti. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nibikoresho bya digitale bituma habaho gusangira amakuru no gusesengura byoroshye, biganisha ku gufata ibyemezo byihuse - gufata inzira. Byongeye kandi, kunoza tekinoroji ya sensor byongera imiterere nukuri kwamashusho yubushyuhe, bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubakoresha.

Iyo urebye agaciro karekare - igihe kirekire, uruhare rwa kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro mukurinda umutekano ntirushobora kwirengagizwa. Mu nganda nko kuzimya umuriro no kubahiriza amategeko, ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma vuba ibintu ukoresheje amashusho yumuriro birashobora kuba ingenzi, bishobora kurokora ubuzima no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa ninshingano. Nkuko izo kamera zigira uruhare mubidukikije bikora neza, birinda umutungo numutungo wabantu, bikaba ingirakamaro kubikorwa byose.

Mu gusoza, mugihe ishoramari ryambere muri kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro rishobora gusa nkibyingenzi, porogaramu zabo zinyuranye, imikorere ikora, nintererano mumutekano bituma biba ikiguzi - guhitamo neza mugihe. Iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga rirusheho kuzamura agaciro kabo, ryemeza ko inyungu ziruta kure iyakoreshejwe bwa mbere. Mugihe inganda zigenda zimenya izo nyungu, kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro irashobora kuba igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byogukora kwisi yose.

Kamera yerekana amashusho, bakunze kwita kamera yerekana ubushyuhe, yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubice bitandukanye, kuva mubushakashatsi niterambere kugeza mubugenzuzi no kugenzura inganda. Gusobanukirwa neza, ariko, bisaba gucengera mubikorwa byabo bigoye. Ubusobanuro bwizi kamera busobanurwa nkurugero rwikosa, mubisanzwe hafi ± 2oC cyangwa 2% yo gusoma. Ibi bisobanuro byatanzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwibarurishamibare buzwi ku mizi - Sum - ya - Square (RSS) isesengura ridashidikanywaho, tekinike itekereza inkomoko zitandukanye zishobora kwibeshya kandi ikabara ibipimo rusange.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku kuri

Impamvu zambere zigira uruhare mukupima kutamenya neza kamera yubushyuhe bwa kamera bizenguruka ibidukikije na tekiniki. Ibihinduka byingenzi birimo emissivité, bivuga ubushobozi bwikintu cyo gusohora ingufu zidafite ingufu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri kamera. Guhindura neza, cyane cyane indishyi ziterwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ni ngombwa. Kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe yashizweho kugirango ifate ingufu za infragre ziva mubidukikije, kandi nta ndishyi zishyurwa na kamera ubwayo yangiza, ibyasomwe birashobora kugabanuka.

Calibration nzira, akenshi ikubiyemo gukoresha umwirabura nkibisobanuro, ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu agere ku kuri. Umwirabura ni ikintu gifite emissivite nubushyuhe bizwi, bikoreshwa mugupima inzira yo gupima. Binyuze muri kalibrasi ikomeye, abayikora barashobora kwemeza ko mugihe cyagenzuwe, marike yamakosa yagabanutse kugeza munsi ya 1oC.

Ibitekerezo bifatika hamwe n'imbibi

Kurenga kalibrasi, ibintu bifatika nkubunini bwibibanza - agace buri pigiseli itwikiriye intego - nabyo bigira ingaruka kubipimo. Niba intego igenewe ari ntoya kurenza ingano yikibanza, gusoma birashobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwinyuma, biganisha ku bidahwitse. Kugenzura niba agace gato k'inyungu gatwikiriwe bihagije na pigiseli nyinshi birashobora kuzamura neza ibipimo.

Byongeye kandi, ubunyangamugayo bwa kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro burashobora gutandukana bitewe nurugero nuburyo bugenewe. Kamera yo hejuru - ikora kamera akenshi yerekana ubunyangamugayo ugereranije na bagenzi babo mubukungu, biterwa na sensor zinonosoye hamwe nubuhanga bwa kalibrasi. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo kamera yerekana ubushyuhe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma porogaramu yihariye kandi ikenewe urwego rusobanutse.

Gutezimbere Ukuri Ukoresheje Calibration

Mugihe kalibrasi yinganda aribyingenzi, abakoresha bamwe barashobora guhitamo kalibrasi yihariye kugirango ihuze nibidukikije cyangwa porogaramu. Mugukora kalibrasi yukoresha, abantu barashobora guhuza igenamiterere rya kamera kugirango bahuze nibyifuzo byabo byihariye, bikagabanya gushidikanya. Nyamara, iyi nzira isaba gusobanukirwa neza imikorere ya kamera no kugera kubikoresho bikwiye.

Mu gusoza, ubunyangamugayo bwa kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro, cyangwa kamera yerekana ubushyuhe, bishingiye kubintu byinshi, harimo ibidukikije, inzira ya kalibrasi, nibisobanuro bya kamera ubwayo. Hamwe nibisobanuro nyabyo byerekana ± 2oC, ibyo bikoresho byizewe kubikorwa byinshi, mugihe byakoreshejwe mumikorere yabyo kandi hitawe kubitekerezo byimpinduka. Binyuze muri kalibrasi ikwiye no gusuzuma imbogamizi zifatika, kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro irashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi bwagaciro mubisomwa bitandukanye.

Kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe yahinduye uburyo tubona kandi tunasesengura ibidukikije tumenye ubushyuhe no kubihindura mumashusho. Ariko, gusobanukirwa aho ubushobozi bwabo bugarukira ningirakamaro mugukoresha byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibyo kamera yubushyuhe idashobora kubona nuburyo izo mbogamizi zigira ingaruka kubikorwa byazo.

Gusobanukirwa Ibyibanze Byerekana Amashusho

Kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe ikora mukumenya imirasire yimirasire itangwa nibintu. Ubu bushobozi bubafasha kwiyumvisha itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hejuru yubuso ndetse nibidukikije ndetse no munsi - Bitandukanye na kamera zisanzwe zifata urumuri rugaragara, kamera yumuriro yibanda kumasezerano yubushyuhe bwibintu, itanga igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu nganda nko kubungabunga, gusuzuma indwara, n'umutekano.

Imipaka ya Kamera Yerekana Amashusho

Nubushobozi bwabo butangaje, kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe ntabwo ibabuza. Imwe mu mbogamizi zibanze ni ukudashobora kubona binyuze mubintu bikomeye, bidasobanutse. Bitandukanye na X - imirasire, yinjira mubikoresho kugirango igaragaze imiterere yimbere, kamera yumuriro ifata ubushyuhe bwubuso bwibintu.

- Urukuta rukomeye na beto: Kamera yerekana amashusho ntishobora kubona ukoresheje urukuta rukomeye cyangwa beto. Ibi bikoresho bifite emissivité nkeya, bivuze ko bidasohora neza imirasire yimirasire kamera yubushyuhe yagenewe kumenya. Mugihe kamera yumuriro ishobora kwerekana ubushyuhe hejuru yurukuta, ntishobora gutanga icyerekezo cyibirenze. Kurugero, nubwo umuyoboro wamazi ashyushye murukuta ushobora gutera ubushyuhe bwubuso budasanzwe, kamera ntishobora kwiyumvisha neza umuyoboro ubwawo.

- Ibirahuri hamwe na Shinyike: Iyindi mbogamizi kuri kamera yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe ni ibirahure nibindi bisa neza. Ikirahuri gikunda kwerekana imirasire ya infragre aho kuyisohora, ishobora kuganisha ku gusoma bidahwitse. Ubuso bubengerana, nk'ibyuma bisennye, birashobora kandi kwerekana ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, kuyobya ibyasomwe na kamera kandi bikagora gusuzuma ubushyuhe neza.

Ingaruka zifatika zubushyuhe bwa Kamera ntarengwa

Gusobanukirwa ibyo kamera yerekana amashusho adashobora kubona ni ngombwa kugirango bikorwe neza. Ku banyamwuga bashingira kumashusho yubushyuhe bwo kubaka isuzuma, iyi mbogamizi bivuze ko ibindi bikoresho cyangwa uburyo bigomba kuzuza kamera yumuriro kugirango bigerweho isesengura ryuzuye. Kurugero, mugihe kamera yumuriro ninziza mugutahura ubushyuhe cyangwa icyuho cyizuba hejuru yubutaka, bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe na gahunda yo kubaka cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gusuzuma kugirango bamenye ibibazo byubutaka.

Kunesha imipaka hamwe no gusobanura ubuhanga

Nubwo hari aho bigarukira, kamera yerekana amashusho ikomeza kuba ntangere iyo isobanuwe nababigize umwuga. Abashakashatsi ba termografiya bahuguwe barashobora gutahura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe budasanzwe hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe, bikabemerera kumenya ibihe bishoboka. Ukoresheje amashusho yubushyuhe nkigice cyagutse cyo gusuzuma, abanyamwuga barashobora gusesengura amakuru kugirango bamenye ibibazo bitabaye ngombwa ko babibona biturutse ku rukuta cyangwa ibindi bintu bikomeye.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe kamera yerekana amashusho itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kumenya no kwerekana amashusho yubushyuhe, kutabasha kubona binyuze mubikoresho bikomeye, bidasobanutse ni imbogamizi abakoresha bagomba gutekereza. Binyuze mu gusobanukirwa izo mbogamizi, abakoresha barashobora kurushaho kwinjiza kamera yumuriro mubikorwa byabo, bakemeza ko buzuza ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma neza. Mugukora ibyo, barashobora gukoresha imbaraga zikoranabuhanga ryerekana amashusho kugirango bongere ubugenzuzi, batezimbere umutekano, kandi banonosore inzira mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Kamera yerekana amashusho ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kuva ubugenzuzi bwinganda kugeza kureba inyamaswa. Gusobanukirwa n'ubushobozi bwabo, cyane cyane mugushakisha ubushyuhe binyuze murukuta, ni ngombwa mugukoresha ubushobozi bwabo bwuzuye. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho bikomeye, ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubona binyuze murukuta ni buke kandi akenshi ntibwumva nabi.

Gusobanukirwa Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermal Imaging Technology

Kamera yerekana amashusho ikora ikora mugushakisha imirasire yimirasire itangwa nibintu uko ikurura kandi ikarekura ubushyuhe. Iri koranabuhanga risobanura amakuru ya infragre mu ishusho yerekana itandukaniro ryubushyuhe murwego rwo kureba, bituma abakoresha bashobora kubona amashusho yubushyuhe. Ni ngombwa gusobanura ko mugihe izo kamera zishobora kumenya ubushyuhe, ntabwo zitanga muburyo busanzwe - binyuze mubyerekezo nkikintu kiva mubihimbano bya siyanse. Ahubwo, bumva ubushyuhe bwubuso bwibintu nubushyuhe buturuka kuri byo.

Imipaka yo kumenya ubushyuhe ukoresheje urukuta

Urukuta, cyane cyane rwubatswe mubikoresho byuzuye nka beto, amatafari, cyangwa ibyuma, birerekana inzitizi ikomeye kuri kamera yumuriro. Ibi bikoresho bifite urwego rutandukanye rwumuriro nubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumyuka yubushyuhe. Kamera yerekana amashusho ntishobora "kubona" ??binyuze muri izo nzitizi muburyo bwukuri; ahubwo, barashobora kumenya ubushyuhe bwashoboye kwinjira cyangwa busohoka hejuru yurukuta. Urwego kamera ishobora gutandukanya ubushyuhe biterwa nibikoresho byurukuta, ubunini, nubushyuhe butandukanye hagati yimbere nibidukikije.

Applications Gushyira mu bikorwa no gutekereza

Mu myitozo, kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro irashobora gukoreshwa neza kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe bwumuriro kurukuta, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwerekana ibibazo byokwirinda, ibibazo byamashanyarazi, cyangwa kwinjiza amazi. Kurugero, mugenzuzi winyubako, kamera yubushyuhe irashobora kwerekana ahantu ubushyuhe buturuka binyuze mumashanyarazi mabi mugutandukanya ubushyuhe bwubuso hejuru yurukuta. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, izo kamera zifite agaciro mu kumenya ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amashanyarazi mu rukuta, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwaho bushobora gutera ubushyuhe bugaragara ku rukuta rw'inyuma.

Ariko, mugihe ukoresheje kamera yumuriro kuriyi porogaramu, umuntu agomba gutekereza kubintu byo hanze bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisomwa. Gushyushya imirasire y'izuba, ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, ubushuhe, n’imiterere y’umuyaga birashobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe hejuru y’urukuta, bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu asobanurwa nabi niba atabazwe.

● Iterambere hamwe nigihe kizaza

Urwego rwa tekinoroji yerekana amashusho yubushyuhe rukomeje kugenda rwiyongera, hamwe niterambere mu byumviro bya sensor, gukemura amashusho, hamwe na algorithms ya software byongera imikorere yizi kamera. Iterambere rishobora kongera ubushobozi bufatika bwa kamera yumuriro kugirango hamenyekane itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bworoshye hejuru yurukuta kandi neza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imbogamizi yibanze - inkuta nkinzitizi zo kumenya ubushyuhe butaziguye - iracyari ikibazo cya tekiniki.

Mu gusoza, mugihe kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro itanga akamaro kanini mugutahura itandukaniro ryubushyuhe no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba murukuta, ntabwo bafite ubushobozi bwo kubona binyuze murukuta muburyo butaziguye. Gusobanukirwa n'izi mbogamizi hamwe nuburyo kamera yumuriro ikora neza ningirakamaro kubakoresha bashaka gukoresha ikoranabuhanga neza. Haba kubagenzuzi batuye cyangwa kubungabunga inganda, kamera yerekana amashusho nibikoresho byingirakamaro, iyo bikoreshejwe neza, bishobora gutanga ubushishozi butagaragara kumaso.