Amakhamera we-infrared ashisayo aseyithuluzi elibalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngokuthwebula idatha yokushisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sicubungula izici ezithonya ububanzi bamakhamera we-infrared, ubuchwepheshe obungemuva kwawo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Lokhu kuhlaziya okubanzi kuzobhekana nokucaciswa okubalulekile okunquma ububanzi bekhamera futhi kunikeze imininingwane ekukhetheni ikhamera efanele izidingo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna i-PTZ ende-enobubanzi obunomfanekiso oshisayo noma izinketho zokuhlola ezivela e-China - abahlinzeki.
Isingeniso samakhamera we-Thermal Infrared
● Uhlolojikelele lwe-Thermal Infrared Camera Technology
Amakhamera e-infrared ashisayo angamathuluzi ahlukile athola imisebe ye-infrared ekhishwa izinto futhi ayiguqule ibe isithombe. Leli khono libavumela ukuba balinganise umehluko wokushisa ngokunemba okuphawulekayo, baveze imininingwane efihliwe engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezishisayo ezimeni ezihlukene libenza babaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezicisha umlilo, ukuhlolwa kukagesi, kanye nezinhlelo zezempi, lapho ukuthola amaphethini okushisa kubalulekile.
● Ukubaluleka Kobubanzi Ekufanekisweni Okushisayo
Ububanzi bekhamera ye-infrared eshisayo isho ikhono layo lokuthwebula ngokunembile kanye nokulinganisa umehluko wokushisa ngaphakathi kwenkathi ethile. Ibanga lekhamera linquma ukusebenza kahle kwayo ezimeni ezihlukene, kusukela ekutholeni izinguquko zokushisa ezicashile kuya ekulinganiseni izinga lokushisa elidlulele. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kobubanzi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ikhamera elungile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, njengokuhlolwa kwezimboni noma ukugadwa kwangaphandle.
Ukuqonda Ibanga Lekhamera Eshisayo
● Incazelo yobubanzi bekhamera eshisayo
Ibanga lekhamera eshisayo lihlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphansi naphezulu idivayisi engawakala ngokunembile. Lobu bubanzi buchazwe kusengaphambili izilungiselelo zokulinganiswa kwekhamera, futhi buthonya ukusebenza kahle kwekhamera kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhethwa kobubanzi okulungile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera inikeza idatha enembile nethembekile, ebalulekile ekuhlaziyeni amathrendi okushisa nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
● Izinto Ezithonya Amakhono Ebanga
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinta ububanzi bekhamera eshisayo, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ukucaciswa kwelensi, nokulinganiswa kwekhamera. Izinzwa ezithuthukile ezinamaleveli aphezulu okuzwela zingathola ububanzi obubanzi bamazinga okushisa, kuyilapho amalensi akhethekile ethuthukisa ikhono lekhamera lokuthwebula imininingwane emihle ebangeni elihlukile. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile ekukhetheni ikhamera ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Izicaciso Zebanga Lokushisa
● I-Temperature Span Elinganiselwe yamakhamera
Ikhamera ngayinye ye-infrared eshisayo iyalinganiswa ukuze kulinganiswe amazinga okushisa athile. Amakhamera eleveli ye-Entry-angase abe nezibambi zokushisa ezilinganiselwe, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, kuyilapho amamodeli aphezulu-ekugcineni alinganiselwe izinga lokushisa elidlulele. Izinga lokushisa elifanele libalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nokuqapha iziko noma ukuhlola ugesi, lapho ukweqa ububanzi bekhamera kungaholela kudatha enganembile kanye nokuphepha okubi.
● Ukubaluleka Kokukhetha Ibanga Elifanele
Ukukhetha ibanga elilungile lekhamera eshisayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthwebula idatha yokushisa enembile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ozifisayo. Ikhamera enobubanzi obungenele ingakhiqiza ukufundwa okungathembeki, ibeke umkhawulo ekusebenziseni kwayo ezindaweni ezibucayi. Ukuhlola izidingo zakho ezithile kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi ingabe i-PTZ yobude-enobude obunomkhiqizi wesithombe esishisayo noma i-PTZ ende-enobubanzi befekthri yezithombe ezishisayo inganikeza isisombululo esifanele sezidingo zakho zokusebenza.
High Temperature Range Izicelo
● Izicelo Zezimboni Ezidinga Ibanga Lezinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu
Izimboni ezithile zidinga amakhamera ashisayo anamazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze aqaphe izinto zokusebenza nezinqubo ezisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokuhlolwa kweziko, i-metallurgy, nokukhiqizwa kwamandla zithembele kumakhamera akwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nokuletha izilinganiso zokushisa ezinembile.
● Izibonelo: Omlilo, Iziko, namaBoiler
Lapho esebenza ngezinto ezisetshenziswa zezimboni ezifana neziko, iziko, namabhayela, amakhamera kufanele abe nebanga lokushisa elifanele ukuze anikeze idatha enembile. Lezi zindawo zokushisa eziphezulu-zidinga amakhamera angasebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphandle kwengcuphe yokulimala noma ukuhlanekezelwa kwedatha, okwenza i-PTZ ebanzi-enemifanekiso eshisayo ibe yinketho efanelekile yezidingo zokugadwa kwemboni.
Imikhawulo Yokufunda Ngaphandle-kwe-Kubanga
● Imiphumela Yokusebenzisa Amakhamera Ngalé Kobubanzi Bawo
Ukusebenzisa ikhamera eshisayo engaphezu kobubanzi bayo obulinganiselwe kubangela idatha engalungile, engase ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo. Ukufundwa kokungaphandle-kobubanzi kungaholela ekuchazeni okungalungile kokudidayo kwezinga lokushisa, kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha kokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithwebuli sesithombe esishisayo singakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezithile zokushisa zendawo yakho yokusebenza.
● Ukubaluleka Kokufundwa Okunembile Ezinhlelweni Ezibucayi
Ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinjengokuphepha komphakathi, ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo, nokugcinwa kwezimboni. Idatha engalungile ingaholela ekuhlaziyweni okunephutha, ukubeka imisebenzi nabasebenzi engcupheni. Ukukhetha ikhamera ethembekile ku-PTZ yobubanzi obuthembekile obuthenjwayo enomhlinzeki wesithombe esishisayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka ezimeni ezinzima.
Inkambu yokubuka kanye nomthelela wayo
● Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kwenkambu Yokubuka Nobubanzi
Inkambu yokubuka (i-FOV) yekhamera eshisayo ithinta ikhono layo lokuthwebula isigcawu ngokunembile, okuthonya amakhono ayo obubanzi. I-FOV ebanzi ilungele ukuthwebula izindawo ezinkulu, kuyilapho i-FOV encane ivumela ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kude. Ukukhetha i-FOV efanele kubalulekile ezicelweni ezifana nokugcinwa komthetho noma ukugada olwandle, lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane ngamabanga ahlukahlukene.
● Amalensi Ahlukene Wezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezihlukene
Amakhamera ashisayo afika nezinketho ezahlukene zamalensi ezifanelana namabanga athile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amalensi abanzi-e-engeli afanele ukuvala-ukuhlolwa kobubanzi, kuyilapho amalensi e-telephoto edlula ukubhekwa kobubanzi-bude. Ukuqonda izidingo zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kusiza ekukhetheni ilensi efanelekile, kungaba eyokugada ephathwayo noma imisebenzi yokuqapha emile.
Ukulinganiswa Nokulinganiswa Kwebanga
● Iqhaza Lokuxazulula Ekuthuthukiseni Ukunemba Kobubanzi
Ukulungiswa kwekhamera eshisayo kunquma inani lemininingwane ethwetshulwe esithombeni. Amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphakeme anikeza ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma kulinganiswa izinga lokushisa kumabanga amade. Lokhu kunemba kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni ukuhlukahluka kokushisa kwamaminithi ezindaweni ezinkulu, kunikeze imininingwane ecacile yokwenza izinqumo ezisebenzayo.
● Ukubaluleka Kokubili Izilinganiso Eziseduze-phezulu nezikude
Nakuba amakhamera-enokulungiswa okuphezulu elungele izilinganiso-zebanga elide, abaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuhlolweni okuseduze-, lapho imininingwane ibaluleke kakhulu. Izimboni kusukela ekulungiseni ugesi kuya ekuvikelekeni komphakathi ziyazuza ekusebenzisaneni kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kwamakhamera-anokulungiswa okuphezulu, aqinisekisa ukuthwebula okunembayo nokunemininingwane yokushisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kude kangakanani.
Ukuzwela Okushisayo Ekutholweni Kwebanga
● Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference (NETD)
Ukuzwela kwe-thermal, kukalwa nge-
● Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference (NETD)
, kubonisa ikhono lekhamera lokubona umehluko omncane wokushisa. Amanani aphansi e-NETD abonisa ukuzwela okungcono, okuvumela amakhamera ukuthi ahlukanise ukuhluka okucashile kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinjengokuthola izinkinga zomswakama, lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga lokushisa kubalulekile.● Indlela Ukuzwela Okuthinta Ngayo Ukutholwa Komehluko Ocashile Wezinga Lokushisa
Ezimeni lapho umehluko wezinga lokushisa ocashile udlala indima ebalulekile, njengokuhlola izakhiwo noma ukuqapha izilwane zasendle, ukuzwela okuphezulu kokushisa kubalulekile. Amakhamera azwela kakhulu angathola ukuhluka okuncane, anikeze idatha ebalulekile yokuhlaziya nokwenza izinqumo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzwela okuphezulu kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho uthenga ku-PTZ-ububanzi obude nomkhiqizi wesithombe esishisayo noma umphakeli.
Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Spectral Range
● I-Spectral Range Ichazwa Ngama-Micrometer
Ibanga le-spectral lekhamera eshisayo libonisa ububanzi bobude obungabuthola, ngokuvamile obukalwa ngama-micrometer. Amakhamera amaningi ashisayo asebenza ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum ye-infrared ende (8μm ukuya ku-14μm), afanele ukugadwa okuvamile. Nokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezifana nokutholwa kwegesi zingadinga amakhamera aphakathi nendawo anebanga le-spectral elingu-3μm ukuya ku-5μm.
● Ukubaluleka Kwezicelo Ezifana Nokutholwa Kwegesi vs. Ukuhlola Okujwayelekile
Nakuba amakhamera we-infrared emide anele emisebenzini eminingi yokugada, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezifana nokutholwa kwegesi ziyazuza kumakhamera aphakathi nendawo. Lawa makhamera angakwazi ukubona ukukhishwa kwegesi okuthile, okufakazela ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali e-petrochemical noma izicishamlilo. Ukuqonda izidingo zebanga le-spectral kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu endaweni yakho yohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukukhetha Ikhamera Elungile Yezidingo Zakho
● Ukuhlola Imininingwane Njengobubanzi, i-FOV, kanye Nokulungiswa
Ukukhetha ikhamera ye-infrared eshisayo elungile kubandakanya ukuhlola izicaciso ezibalulekile njengobubanzi, indawo yokubuka, nokulungiswa. Lezi zici zinquma ukusebenza kwekhamera ezimeni ezihlukene, kusukela ekuhlolweni okufushane-kububanzi kuya ekugadweni kwebanga-elide. Ukuhlola okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokusebenza.
● Izincomo Zezimo Ezihlukene Zokusebenzisa kanye Nezabelomali
Imakethe inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamakhamera ashisayo, ukusuka kumamodeli wokungena-leveli ukuya ezixazululweni-zokuphela, ezihlinzeka ngezabelomali nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokujwayelekile-ukusetshenziswa kwenjongo, amamodeli afana nochungechunge lwe-FLIR Exx-anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile.